
Corrosive volcanic silt
Foundation
Split Rail Foundation
Continuous slipform ballast. Match the foundation to clay, cobble, slope, and standing water. 0 piles.
Product
Same mechanicals, drives and controls on every plant. Split Rail is slipformed ballast on an A-frame — 85 m³/MWdc at 35 m•s (78 mph), 98 m³/MWdc at 47 m•s (105 mph), 0 piles. The driven-post version has no A-frame. Cable earth anchors are a 2027 NPI foundation.

Corrosive volcanic silt
Foundation
Continuous slipform ballast. Match the foundation to clay, cobble, slope, and standing water. 0 piles.

Subsurface rock
Foundation
Slipformed ballast you can see — albedo and soiling control. Same A-frame as Split Rail.

Active clays
Foundation
Precast or CIP concrete. Same A-frame as Split Rail. Use when slipform is not the path for that land.

Basalt flows
When a driven pile refuses
Small-diameter piles, drilled and grouted. No A-frame — same mechanicals, drives and controls as the rest of the plant. For rock, cobble, and hardpan — ground that will not take a driven post.

Corrosive cotton soils
When the site takes a post
Single pile when the ground will take a driven or drilled post. No A-frame — same mechanicals, drives and controls as the ballast plant.

Remote islands / off-grid
2027 NPI
Cable anchors when the site is too remote to ship in concrete or steel piles. Separate 2027 NPI foundation.